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Male fertility refers to the ability of a man to contribute to conception through the production of healthy sperm. Fertility in men depends on several factors, including sperm count, sperm motility, sperm morphology, hormonal balance, and overall reproductive health. Lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, stress, obesity, poor nutrition, and exposure to environmental toxins can negatively affect male fertility. Medical conditions including infections, varicocele, diabetes, hormonal disorders, and genetic abnormalities may also reduce reproductive potential. Early diagnosis through semen analysis and hormonal evaluation plays an important role in identifying fertility problems. Advances in reproductive medicine, including assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF and ICSI, have improved treatment options for male infertility. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper medical care can support reproductive function and improve fertility outcomes. Ongoing research in andrology and reproductive science continues to enhance understanding and management of male infertility worldwide.